Oesophagitis
The intense acid irritation of repeated heartburn can lead to inflammation of the food pipe. This is painful and can make it hard to swallow. In later stages, it can lead to bleeding, tissue erosion and scarring as well as ulcerations.
This condition has to be diagnosed by a doctor.
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Stricture
Damage from acid exposure can cause the food pipe to scar and narrow, making it difficult to swallow food.
This condition has to be diagnosed by a doctor.
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Lung and throat conditions
Acid exposure in the throat might cause a sore throat or hoarse voice. There is a known relationship between asthma and heartburn, and treatment of heartburn can lead to better control of asthma symptoms.
This condition has to be diagnosed by a doctor.
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Oesophageal cancer
Oesophagitis can lead to a condition known as Barrett’s oesophagus, which carries a heightened risk factor for cancer in the food pipe.
This condition has to be diagnosed by a doctor.
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